Eye Infection Treatment in NYC

Eye infections can affect the conjunctiva, cornea, eyelids, or other eye structures. They may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Redness and irritation can also result from allergies, dry eye, chemicals, or a foreign body, so an eye examination is needed to identify the cause and decide whether medication is appropriate.

Infections can spread through contaminated hands or objects. Contact lens wear—especially sleeping in lenses, poor lens hygiene, or exposing lenses to water—can increase the risk of corneal infection.

Symptoms vary with the condition, but common warning signs include:

• Pain or discomfort
• Redness
• Swelling
• Excess tearing or watering
• Discharge or crusting
• Light sensitivity
• Blurred or reduced vision
• A gritty or foreign-body sensation

Seek prompt evaluation for moderate to severe pain, blurred or reduced vision, unusual light sensitivity, intense redness, heavy discharge, or symptoms that are worsening. Contact lens wearers should remove their lenses and contact an eye care professional if redness, pain, discharge, sudden blurred vision, or light sensitivity occurs. If symptoms are severe, vision changes suddenly, or the office is closed, seek urgent medical care.

Treatment depends on the diagnosis. Not every red eye is an infection, and not every infection requires antibiotics.

Bacterial infections

Some cases of bacterial conjunctivitis are mild and improve without antibiotics. When clinically indicated, an eye doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment. A suspected corneal infection requires prompt treatment and may need referral to an ophthalmologist.

Viral infections

Antibiotics do not treat viral eye infections. Many cases of viral conjunctivitis are mild and resolve with supportive care. Antiviral medication may be prescribed for specific viral infections, including some caused by herpes viruses.

Fungal or parasitic infections

These infections are uncommon but can be serious. Treatment may require prescription medication and specialist care.

Contact lens use

Stop wearing contact lenses while symptoms are present and follow your eye doctor’s instructions about when to resume. Disposable lenses and cases used during an infection may need to be replaced.

Contact Eyes On Park to arrange an eye infection evaluation in Gramercy Park.